An Oregon rule that only allowed state residents to commit assisted suicide was overturned after courts found it unconstitutional.
In a settlement submitted to the US court in Portland on Monday, the Oregon Health Authority and Oregon Medical Board agreed to withhold enforcement of the residency requirement.
Eight other states and Washington DC have similar requirements for assisted suicide, and advocates of repealing these laws hope Oregon’s decision will set a precedent for repealing those laws as well.
Opponents of assisted suicide fear the state will become a site for “suicide tourism” once it’s abolished.
Law banning assisted suicide by residents outside the state of Oregon overturned by courts after found unconstitutional (archive photo)
“This request was both discriminatory and extremely unfair for patients who were dying at the most critical moment of their lives,” said Kevin Diaz, attorney for the national advocacy group Compass & Choices, which is suing the claim.
Oregon became the first state to pass a law on assisted suicide in 1997.
About 2,159 people have died after taking terminal drugs since the law was enacted, according to data released last month by the Oregon Health Authority.
Patients should make two oral and one signed written requests in the presence of two witnesses for the drug at least 15 days apart.

Dr. Nicholas Gideonse (pictured), who runs a family clinic in Portland, says the restrictions are hurting people in southern Washington who need assisted suicide but can’t because of cross-border rules.
The treating physician and consultant physician should confirm the patient’s diagnosis and prognosis and determine the patient’s ability to make health care decisions; If a doctor thinks that the patient is suffering from depression or another mental disorder, they may refer the patient to a psychological evaluation.
National Rights to Life spokeswoman Laura Echevarria, who opposes these laws, warned that without residency requirements, Oregon risks becoming the “tourism capital for assisted suicide.”
“There is no tourism,” Diaz replied.
Diaz said suicide tourism is unlikely to happen, given the guarantees provided by the law.
Compass & Choices, a Portland family physician and associate professor of family medicine at Oregon Health and Science University. He sued on behalf of Nicholas Gideonse.
Gideonse has long been an advocate of dietary medical aid laws and has failed to write terminal prescriptions for patients living along the Columbia River in Washington state.
While Washington also allows assisted suicide, it can be difficult to find providers in the southwestern part of the state, where there are many hospital beds that prohibit it in affiliated healthcare facilities.

Advocates of the court’s decision hope that other states with similar laws will now have to repeal these requirements, opening up assisted suicide to more Americans. Critics say the decision opens the state to “suicide tourism” (archive photo)
Gideonse said asking his patients to seek other doctors to end their lives can exacerbate their suffering.
“Medical care that does not serve a specific medical purpose at the time of death is difficult to limit in any way,” Gideonse told AP.
“In no other way is my practice limited to Oregon residents, whether it’s having a baby in the past or other care I’ve provided.”
The lawsuit argued that the residency requirement violated the U.S. Constitution’s commerce clause, which gives Congress the right to regulate interstate commerce, and the privileges and immunities clause, which prohibits states from depriving citizens of other countries.
The Oregon Health Authority and board of health declined to comment on why they resolved the issue.
The Office of the Attorney General did not immediately respond to a request for an interview.

Oregon is one of nine states and the District of Columbia that allows assisted suicide, and was the first in the state to abolish the residency requirement.
A major contributor to abortion advocacy, the National Right to Life fears people may travel to Oregon without having a good relationship with a doctor in the state, raising barriers to using the law, Echevarria said.
“The hope is that doctors will continue to evaluate patients, but it certainly creates a situation where this law can be further abused,” he said.
California, Colorado, Hawaii, Maine, New Jersey, New Mexico, Vermont, Washington State, and Washington, DC have all passed similar laws with residency requirements. The Montana Supreme Court ruled that state law does not prohibit medical assistance at the time of death.
In contrast, he reports that 4,249 death benefit prescriptions were issued in the United States between 1998 and 2017.
Two-thirds of patients who passed the trial used drugs to end their lives.
Cancer patients most likely chose this route, accounting for 63% of prescriptions.
Assisted suicide recipients were also predominantly white, representing 94% of the group over a 20-year period.
Source: Daily Mail

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