In partnership with Dunno, Chipolino and Humpback Skating: adult meaning of children’s fairy tales, we suspect

One of the fairy tales that meet the structure of the world. Real or not much. Since childhood, we have been hearing the milk rivers and jelly coasts about tablecloths, boots and other extraordinary places, monsters and magical objects. Magical thinking fills the gaps of knowledge about the world, but with age, knowledge accumulates and the need is eliminated. Therefore, when reading fairy tales, the rethink of the plan occurs: suddenly you find meanings that have never been clear before.

What is a common with Dunno, Gulliver, Chippolino and Humpkid Skate?

We say what the authors of children’s fairy tales really want to say.

Trilogy About Dunno Nikolai Nosov

Who could think that the trilogy of Kim Shorty Dunno and his friends was a fairy tale, but a capitalist satire? In childhood, we admired the original thought and curious situations where the hero fell.

We are already shown by the future socialism in the books “Adventures of Dunno and his friends” and “Dunno in the Sunny City :: Heroes are dealing with creativity, medicine, science and engineering. The only person removed from the general picture is the mascot of an instinct, but when it is not an antagonist. We see how all short people are trying to help them become better and become a useful member of the society.

In particular, different political subtext is also observed in “Dunno on the month.” In the Sunny City hometown, where giant flowers, fruits, fruits, fruits and vegetables grow, the USSR is estimated, then capitalism rules on the moon. Here, the sky is hidden behind the smoke of factories producing synthetic desserts. Ironically, Dunno accidentally eats the only big pear that grows in the rich man’s house. The hero is not familiar with the concept of private property, but the logic is simple: no one was taken from anyone, because he was hung on the bush. Realizing that natural products are rare, Dunno plans to bring seeds as a gift from the rocket. This idea loves crazy, but the ruling does not like the elite of the elite.

Nosov shows the advantages of socialism. While capitalists eagerly share resources, money is not needed to feed in an agricultural country. Society does not have such a stratification: all short people work together and share the excess with each other. On the Moon there are homeless shorts who spend the night under the bridge. The media completely controls the power of power. And the image of the island of fools is inspired by Oldos Haxley’s anti -Suh “oh, the magnificent new world .. Opposition mad madmen who turned into lambs for entertainment are mentioned. And they move in a completely different way in Flower City, where slopes work.

Ironically, the “Dunno in the Month” in 1964-1965, that is, during the Cold War or rather in the midst of the Caribbean crisis, the USSR in Cuba in response to the deployment of US nuclear weapons in Türkiye.

“Humbbacked”, Pyotr Ershov

Pyotr Ershov was originally born in Tobolsk, a city in the center of Siberia, which was initially built as an important trade node between Europe and Asia. And the fusion of these cultures influenced the images in their tales.

Kumaratçı is a cameers, north and south, east and west symbols of a camel, donkeys, horses and birds. Bible references. For example, the tsar girl is inspired by the image of a virgin, and natural disasters show that Jonah is a worldwide flood. According to experts of his study, the miracle-yudo-fish-Kit is the image of the Russian power called the author of Egemen and the wider world. And the author entered the image of a Ruff, which helped him get a chest with a ring inside Ivan.

According to Christian and Buddhist legends, the plan of the anti -child bath in three boilers is probably inspired by Omevsky Ark, an abnormal region in the Omsk region. There are five lakes connected to a common hydraulic system. Capture is that four are present for everyone and the fifth hidden lake is opened with a pure spirit. Water in Linevo is considered to be “living” and “dead ında in Shaitan-Star. There is also a tour of Danilovo and the lake. You need to swim at five to make youth.

Today, these mystical and religious references are interested in examining the widths of our country, but were censored during the Soviet periods. However, not the first time.

During the reign of Nicholas, Ivan did not like a fairy tale for the Soviet censorship, on the contrary, if the critique of revolutionary emotions and the critique of the church in the dialogue with the king. In addition, Ivan was a fist advancing in the service that contradicted the ideology. Today there was a fairy tale. In 2007, representatives of the Tatar National Movement asked the prosecutor to check for extremism. Spoiler: There was no call to encourage growth between Ethilis.

He believes that Ershov has doubted some people’s writing even throughout his life and that Alexander Pushkin wrote “Humpback Skate”. Ershov admitted that he was inspired by his work, and the skeptics in the literary circles believed that the author was too young to have such an ability. Allegedly, other works are not written very well.

In the meantime, we wrote here about popular conspiracy theories in the literary world.

Gulliver Travels, Jonathan Swift

Jonathan Swift thought about Gulliver’s travels as a political brochure, not a fairy tale. Therefore, most of us are familiar with the censored and strong shortened version. Even the name in the original source: “Journey to a few distant countries of the world. In four parts. First, Lemuel Gulliver, a surgeon, then the captain of a few ships.” Some researchers fully identify as a fist or anti -utopia as Mennippa.

What did the author make fun of? First, the type of popular travel trials (eg Swift, Robinson Crusoe Daniel Defoe did not like). Secondly, the vars of society. Moreover, notices were not always abstract. For example, in the image of King Lilipati, who is really ugly, he is small, stingy, proud and relying on ministers. The author poured his hatred in Prime Minister Robert Wapol in the form of a treasurer Flimnap.

Gulliver’s travels had attacks against both historical personalities and contemporaries. Thus, in the confrontation of the parties of nickels and fools, the fights of Catholics and Protestants are defined and the fights of Tori and Viga in the battles of the Catholics and Steles and Slemesenes (high and low -heeled supporters) wars are estimated. Blefuska and the Lilipati War clearly referred to the war between England and France in 1702-1713.

For a few reasons, many prints do not contain a section of Gulliver’s charges. Swift witnessed Tori’s fall and former ministers’ accusations in statism. This was the original because Gulliver was allegedly refused to participate in the war against Blefuska, and later he fell into the shame of the queen, whom he accidentally helped during the fire. In general, many points related to physiological bowel movements have been removed from the adaptations of children.

Similarly, in other parts, it describes a utopian (socialist) giant state, then time focuses on the activities of scientists, and finally shows the perfect world where smart horses live. It is necessary to say that Jonathan Swift was accused of wrong and feminine throughout his life, and that they had to provoke hatred by leaving interesting results and stop the pieces.

“Chipolino Adventures”, Gianni Rodari

Initially, Gianni Rodari would never have a child writer. He was interested in philosophy and political science. He even joined the fascist party in his youth, but his views changed to the Communist during World War II and Italy’s occupation. At the request of party comrades, the campaign painted brochures, painted cartoons and wrote articles. The journalist’s career began in the Communist Publication L’Anità. He usually wrote on culture and sports issues, but once offered to write something for children. As a result, weekly, it began to be broadcast weekly for children.

Among all the works, in 1951, the tale of “Chipolino’s adventures” was the most popular. It was not translated into English because of the cold war between the US and the USSR, but in our country, children recognized this thanks to the adaptation of Samuel Marshak.

In the “Chipolino Adventures ,, heroes are vegetables and fruits, and the main character itself was a bow. These metaphorical images show a class struggle. Then the Italians could not meet expensive products, so the poor became more affordable peas, pumpkin, radishes, peas and lukovka, but the rich were tomatoes, cherries and lemons. All heroes are believed to have real prototypes, for example, Prince Lemon is written in Benito Mussolini.

We see how the pumpkin was evacuated from the house, Father Chipolino is not imprisoned for anything. The main character itself works hard to help others, but eventually popular anger grows and becomes his pioneer.

We offer to pass the test and learn which characters in the “chipolino” in the cartoon look like.