Millions of people who visited Sydney’s CBD over Christmas and New Year are being urged to look out for symptoms of Legionnaires’ disease after seven people were diagnosed with the debilitating lung disease.
NSW Health issued a health warning on Wednesday for anyone who has visited the city center since Christmas Eve or in the past ten days to monitor for symptoms including cough, fever, shortness of breath and headache.
It came after three women and four men aged between 20 and 70 were hospitalized with pneumonia before being diagnosed as carrying the Legionella bacteria, which causes Legionnaires’ disease.
The people are believed to have visited places in the Sydney CBD between Bathurst St, Sussex St, Elizabeth St and Circular Quay in the 10 days before their symptoms appeared, all places visited during the holiday period.
Millions of people in the CBD have been urged to be screened for Legionnaires’ disease since Christmas Eve after seven people were diagnosed with the disease (stock photo)
NSW Health says symptoms of Legionnaires’ disease can develop up to 10 days after exposure to contaminated airborne particles and can lead to serious respiratory infections such as pneumonia.
The disease cannot be transmitted from person to person. Instead, it is typically spread by contaminated water particles leaking from a cooling system. Smokers and people with underlying health and lung problems are most at risk.
NSW Health said environmental health officers are working closely with Sydney City Council to inspect cooling towers and a review of maintenance records could help identify which additional towers need to be inspected.
“Managers of buildings with cooling towers will be contacted and informed of the cluster. “Building owners must ensure that their cooling towers are properly operated and maintained,” they said.

On New Year’s Eve alone, more than a million people flocked to the city center to watch the world-famous fireworks display (photo).
“Public health units in local health districts in NSW are monitoring cases of Legionnaires’ disease and working closely with local authorities to manage cooling towers.”
“Routine monthly testing of cooling towers allows for early identification of contaminated towers and enables prompt additional cleaning and corrective action.”
A variant of Legionnaires’ disease can also be transmitted through soil and potting soil. In September, NSW Health said up to 52 people had been exposed to the disease by breathing in the bacteria from the soil.
What is Legionnaires’ disease?
Legionnaires’ disease is a severe form of pneumonia that causes pneumonia.
It is caused by a bacteria called Legionella.
Around 500 people in the UK and 6,100 in the US suffer from it each year.
The condition can cause life-threatening complications, including respiratory failure, kidney failure and septic shock, which occurs when blood flow to vital organs is blocked.
Most patients become ill by inhaling small droplets of water from contaminated sources such as shower heads, hot tubs, swimming pools or building ventilation systems.
Anyone can become infected, but risk groups also include older people, smokers and people with weakened immune systems, such as chemotherapy patients.
Symptoms usually appear two to ten days after exposure to the bacteria.
The first signs include:
- Headache
- Muscle tension
- Fever and chills
Then the following can happen:
- Coughing, which may bring out blood
- breathlessness
- Chest pain
- Nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea
- confusion
Treatment consists of administering antibiotics as quickly as possible, usually in the hospital.
Prevention includes careful cleaning and disinfection of water systems.
People can reduce their risk by not smoking, as it damages the lungs and makes people more vulnerable.
Source: Mayo Clinic
READ MORE: Piper had just finished kindergarten when she was rushed to the hospital. Her mother issued an urgent warning after the five-year-old fell ill with a disease common among older Australians.
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Crystal Leahy is an author and health journalist who writes for The Fashion Vibes. With a background in health and wellness, Crystal has a passion for helping people live their best lives through healthy habits and lifestyles.