Napolitan Water, Brothel Ring and Medici Apples: The most incredible poisoning stories

In most questions, you can accept, but when diplomacy was weak, the strong World War II released or eliminated the enemy physically. For example, in the Middle Ages, they mostly resorted to the second option, solved the case with very little blood, and they were directed by the principle of “the winners are not tried”. But very few people wanted to take their hands personally, so the most popular way to save themselves from the opponent was to be poisoned.

And then the professionals went to the arena – poison and medicine experts. Many of them created order recipes, someone tried. And there were enthusiasts who created poison for personal revenge.

“Everything is poison and everything is a medicine. Only the dose of the drug makes poison and poison with a drug. ”

Those who thought of poisoning tried to eliminate the doubt at all costs and showed great creativity. We talk about the most incredible poisoning stories.

Borgia ring

Borgia attributed both the highest values ​​and the smallest vise. Italian clan made an important contribution not only to art and engineering, but also to medicine, cooking and perfumes. Later, Rodrigo Borgia, a father VI, was a talented intrigueer and did not underestimate anything to strengthen the authorities: he gave bribes, ordered murders, introduced his partners and contributed to the development of the activity. Poniff eliminated his rivals with the help of the poisons he gained under the name of “Pharmacist Devil”. According to customer drawings, he was the one who hid the poisons in jewels that make jewelery.

“Wars are not won by armies and gold, but by cooks in the kitchen and managers of dinner. I need a little – a barrel of honey can pour a drop of poison. ”This statement is attributed to Rodrigo Borgia.

His ambitions were inherited by Cesare’s son, who showed himself in military campaigns and plans to unite all over Italy at the beginning. For example, his father gave him a ring full of ruby ​​and diamonds. When Cesare shook his hand, a poisonous needle came out of there. The unfortunate person could not even feel pain from scratches, but after a while he suddenly died.

Most of the time, Arsenal had a poison of his own production, then the antidote was not found. It was called “Cantarell” and consisted of arsenic, copper and phosphorus. According to another version, the main component was the toxic substance of the cantaridine-A toxic substance secreted by a Spanish flush, an insect dawn (Aphrodisiac, causing death in large doses). The victim experienced signs of ordinary fire, so it was almost impossible to prove Borgia’s participation. In the 16th century, even many doctors could not be compared with the knowledge of poisons.

Cesare was admired by contemporaries such as the author of many engineering inventions (for example, the prototype of the first tank of the aircraft and history), and engineer Leonardo Da Vinci, such as Niccolo Machiavelli, who praised him ideally. In the “sovereign” examination. In the meantime, such people in psychology even took a separate name – “Machiavelists”, we have written about them before.

But people are not eternal. In 1497, Cesare was infected with syphilis, and before a handsome man was forced to wear a mask to hide the scabies on his face. Doctors prescribed him pills from Chinese cinema, drugs containing mercury and lead and some infusions were prepared from precious stones, but nothing helped.

According to rumors, Lucretius, a blond sister, who is not only poison and drugs, but also in the production of cosmetics. Permanent hair dye, pink water and almond oil -based rejuvenating masks found. Lucretia was one of the first people who made the drugs in the form of pills, squeezing dust in the mold and making a boiled caramel shell.

The fall of Borgia died of poison in the bad irony after Rodrigo’s death in 1503. There is a version that the lackey accidentally mixes cups with poisonous wine or plates and mixed with poison apples with plates, Pontiff itself is cut with a poisoned knife.

Meanwhile, Jeremy Irons, Francois Arno and Hollide Granger with the participation of the same name Borgia’s intrigues were shot.

Aqua Tofan or Napolitan Water

In the Master and Margarita, Satan Ball, perhaps one of the most famous serial killers of the late 17th century was Napolian Julia Tofan, where more than 600 men were about the death of more than 600 men. . Moreover, he created an entire crime network that allowed him to earn money from the sale of poison.

Sources show that the creator of the legendary poison is the mother of Teophany Di Adamo. The main component was arsenic, so it was perfectly dissolved in water without the taste and smell of poison, which prevented it from detecting it – so the name aqua tofana. Together with Franca La Sarda’s criminal partner, they launched activities in Palermo, the capital of Sicily. The full number of sacrifices is not known, but in 1633, the church calculated and executed them, and set their bodies in canvas bags.

Researchers argue if Julia is the daughter of Theophany or is just a criminal partner. There is a version that the real name is mandjiardi and Tofan is a pseudonym. No matter what, he inherited the poison recipe and started an entire crime network, but this time in Rome. Under his wings, he protected women who hid the anger against men. It is known that Giovanna de Grandis and Maria Spinola were poisoning and distributed her by Laura Chrispolti and Grazia Farin. He also had a mouse supplier – a priest Girolamo, a talented pharmacist.

Under the guise of astrologers and amulet vendors, girls sold poison to customers. It was very difficult to catch them, because the buyers preferred to be silent and the poisoned said, “St. St. In the bottles called Nicholas’ Manna, they mastered with miraculous oil based on the remains of the saint. Many girls hired a balloon with cosmetic vehicles without doubt.

In 1651, Julia dies and transfers the work of Girolamo Span, probably her stepfather. The heir managed the business for eight years until there was a deadly mistake. A religious customer-aristocrat is believed to speak in confession. There is a version where the authorities have long been noticed that they have been very young widows and watch Giovanna de Grandis. Signor Loreti was committed to the alleged investigation that he wanted to buy a potion from him. Then the gang was covered. In 1659, the seizures were announced to the public and Julia managed to escape.

The entrepreneur moved to Naples and moved there until 1709. For several years, he managed to send more than 600 men to the next world. There were no miracles: the killer “cracked” the church. And if the girl had not passed the way to the King of Naples of Austrian Friedrich von Daun, everything would be good. His people stole him from the monastery, and his inhabitants convinced him that he was guilty of poisoning water and food warehouses.

Medici’s poisonous apples

The black widow is the name of Catherine Medici, the queen of the snakes, the poisonous and sorcerer – the hated queen of France. Increased, only up to 30,000 Guuguenot on the night of Bartholomew’s night, which was organized by him.

Catherine, II. He came from a rich Italian family that allowed Henry to be his wife’s wife. At first glance, the girl fell in love with her wife, but unfortunately, Diana de Poitier, the biggest love of her life, was already given. Catherine Medici could not compete with her in beauty and she hasn’t been able to conceive a child. The courtyard did not like him, but he did not give up. According to the legend, a lot has changed with his interview with Nostradamus, who recommended him a kind of remedy, who later had a child. Both other children watched the birth of the first nature and the position was strengthened.

Catherine Medici was a diligent Catholic, but his heart hardened without love. When Henry died, he became a regional queen and launched a violent political activity. His main enemies were Huguenots. The Queen had a special passion for poisons stored in the caches of their rooms.

Favorite poison, color, taste and smell of so -Called Borgia wine. Two times the admiral tried to poison Count Gaspara II to poison, and impregnated apple arsenic. The choir also sent deadly gifts by eliminating opponents in an elegant way. For example, Jeanne d’Abre gave a candle impregnated with poison with the poison that caused death (the cause of the official death is called tuberculosis). Like Borgia, Ekaterina Medici also applied fatal hands: the victim had to extend his hand with a poisoned glove to die. Knowing how men fell into beauties, two hundred maids organized the espionage network, “dressed like a goddess, but only accessible like mortals”. The queen received the applicants sent to the enemies, so they would be secrets in bed, another nickname for this – the great summary of the kingdom. And undoubtedly, sex espionage helped to get valuable information in the country’s management, and if a person had to be forced to be silent forever, there was a balloon with poison.