Retirees now have the perfect excuse to spend more time on the green: Golf can reduce the risk of dementia.
A Japanese study found that men over 60 who regularly exercise at an “easy” pace, such as golf, are up to 37% less likely to develop the disease.
Experts believe that quick mental calculations when preparing the perfect shot or avoiding a bunker can help prevent cognitive decline.
Researchers also say that the social aspect of playing golf with others can help prevent dementia, in addition to the benefits of exercise.
However, no such protective effect was found for women who played more golf or engaged in other similar activities such as tennis or gardening.
Previous research has highlighted the lack of face-to-face interaction with others as a major risk factor, suggesting that factors such as social isolation increase the likelihood of dementia.
Dementia is the leading cause of death in the UK with 900,000 Britons affected by memory deprivation.
While there is no surefire way to prevent dementia, experts agree that maintaining a healthy heart through regular exercise and a healthy diet reduces the risk of this condition.
A Japanese study suggested that men who engage in more leisure-based physical activity such as golf may have a lower risk of dementia (stock image)
WHAT IS DEMENTATION? The deadly disease that takes away the agony of your memories
GLOBAL CARE
Dementia is an umbrella term used to describe a range of progressive neurological disorders (affecting the brain) that affect memory, thinking, and behavior.
There are many different types of dementia, with Alzheimer’s disease being the most common.
Some people may have a combination of dementias.
Regardless of the type of diagnosis, each person experiences dementia in a unique way.
Dementia is a global problem, but it is more common in wealthier countries where people are more likely to live very old.
HOW MANY PEOPLE ARE ATTENDING?
The Alzheimer’s Association reports that there are more than 850,000 people living with dementia in the UK today, and more than 500,000 of them have Alzheimer’s.
It is estimated that the number of dementia patients in the UK will exceed 1 million by 2025.
There are approximately 5.5 million Alzheimer’s patients in the United States. A similar percentage increase is expected for the next few years.
As a person ages, the risk of developing dementia also increases.
The number of diagnoses is increasing, but many people with dementia are still thought to be undiagnosed.
IS THERE A TREATMENT?
There is currently no cure for dementia.
But new drugs can slow progression, and the earlier they are detected, the more effective treatments are.
Source: Alzheimer’s Association
Nearly 5 million people in the United States also live with the condition that academics have spent decades and millions of pounds trying to eliminate.
Experts from the Tokyo Center for Public Health Sciences analyzed survey data collected from 43,896 Japanese seniors between 2000 and 2003.
They were an average of 61 years old at the time.
Study participants from different regions of Japan were asked to indicate their average daily activity level.
Each activity was given a score based on the energy expended while performing an activity.
For example, sitting had 1.3 energy points, and golfing had 3.
Scores were then compared with dementia diagnoses recorded between 2006 and 2016.
A total of 5,010 participants were diagnosed with the condition during this time.
The results showed no clear association between moderate to vigorous exercise and a reduced risk of dementia.
However, a deeper analysis of the same dataset showed that men who exercise a lot in their “leisure time” have a lower risk of developing the condition.
Men in the 25% wealthiest in terms of leisure time were 37% less likely to experience dementia three years after the survey.
This risk reduction persisted even after taking into account other risk factors such as smoking status, alcohol consumption, and BMI.
Nine years after the interview, the most active men were 28% less likely to be diagnosed with dementia than the less active men.
However, a similar protective effect was not observed for women in the study published in the journal Open JAMA Network †
Lead author Dr. Norie Sawada suggested that recreational activities such as golf can help older men avoid dementia, both in terms of the mental calculations needed to play and socially.
“Recreational activities that involve cognitive activity have a protective association against cognitive decline and dementia,” they said.
“Moreover, social activities associated with physical leisure activities, such as attending golf competitions and attending tennis clubs, also have a protective association against cognitive decline and dementia.”
As for why the women in the study did not have a reduced risk of dementia, Dr. Compared to men, Sawada can already derive similar benefits from their daily activities.
This, they said, includes the cognitive activity required to do housework and the likelihood that women have a wider social network than men.
NHS recommendations state that adults over the age of 65 engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity per week.
A single round of golf was previously calculated by the Macmillan Cancer Support charity to correspond to 240 minutes of moderate-intensity activity, with players walking an average of four to eight miles.
Exercise is an established way to help prevent dementia, as healthy heart health helps reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke, both of which are potential causes of vascular dementia.
WHAT DOES THE NHS RECOMMEND FOR OVER 65?
The NHS says adults aged 65 and over who are generally fit and do not have health conditions that limit their mobility should aim to be active on a daily basis.
- At least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity, such as cycling or walking, each week
- Strength exercises that work all major muscles (legs, hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders, and arms) two or more days a week
or
- 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity each week, such as jogging or a singles tennis match.
- Strength exercises that work all major muscles (legs, hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders, and arms) two or more days a week
or
- A mix of moderate to vigorous aerobic activity each week (for example, two 30-minute jogs plus 30 minutes of brisk walking equals 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity), and
- Strength exercises that work all major muscles (legs, hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders, and arms) two or more days a week
A general rule of thumb is that one minute of vigorous activity provides the same health benefits as two minutes of moderate activity.
If this amount of exercise doesn’t seem practical at first, aiming for 10 minutes of moderate exercise a day, such as brisk walking, is a good start.
Source: Daily Mail

I am Anne Johnson and I work as an author at the Fashion Vibes. My main area of expertise is beauty related news, but I also have experience in covering other types of stories like entertainment, lifestyle, and health topics. With my years of experience in writing for various publications, I have built strong relationships with many industry insiders. My passion for journalism has enabled me to stay on top of the latest trends and changes in the world of beauty.