Lisa Marie Presley, 54, went into ‘complete’ cardiac arrest at her home in California on Thursday and needed CPR and an epinephrine injection to get her heart pumping.
The daughter of rock legend Elvis Presley and actress Priscilla was taken from her home in Calabasas in an ambulance after CPR.
Ms. Presley’s current condition is unknown, but she will likely need to be hospitalized and placed on a ventilator while doctors perform chest X-rays and blood tests to determine the cause.
Cardiac arrest occurs when the heart suddenly stops beating and refuses oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body, cutting off supply to the brain and rendering a person unconscious.
Lisa Marie Presley, 54, was rushed to hospital after paramedics arrived at her home for a “complete cardiac arrest”.
Cardiac arrest occurs when a person’s heart suddenly stops beating. It is different from a heart attack because it is usually caused by a problem with the heart’s electrical rhythm
When blood flow to the brain, lungs, and other vital organs stops, their function is severely limited and important bodily processes necessary to keep a person alive are halted.
Most cardiac arrests occur when a diseased heart’s electrical system fails.
Lisa Marie’s condition and recovery will depend on how quickly medical help is provided.
Brain cells can die within minutes if they are deprived of oxygen.
Experts told DailyMail.com that a person could suffer permanent brain damage if not resuscitated within four minutes.
In contrast to a heart attack, a cardiac arrest is not caused by circulatory disorders, but by a disturbance in the heart rhythm.
Heart attacks occur when a blockage in an artery deprives the heart of enough oxygen, causing cells in the organ to die. Unlike some cases of cardiac arrest, the heart does not stop beating during a heart attack.
The American Heart Association (AHA) says that scarring of heart tissue caused by a previous event, such as a heart attack or the development of cardiovascular disease, can also be risk factors.
People who suffer from high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, smokers, drug abuse and an inactive lifestyle are most at risk.
Other risk factors include thickening of the heart muscle – usually due to high blood pressure, some medications, drug abuse, and blood vessel problems that can develop with vigorous activity or an enlarged or inflamed heart.
In rare cases, cardiac arrest can be caused by a build-up of potassium in the body, called hyperkalemia.
These patients are treated with calcium and insulin therapies to counteract the effects of potassium in the blood.
In these cases, they are also given diuretics, which increase urination to help remove the mineral from the body.
The AHA recommends the use of epinephrine to stimulate blood flow in the body when resuscitating a patient in cardiac arrest.
The chemical works by constricting the blood vessels in a person’s body, which direct blood to major organs such as the heart and lungs. A dose of 1 mg is usually given in addition to CPR.
More than 350,000 Americans are hospitalized with cardiac arrest each year, 60 percent of whom are men.
Some people remain unconscious after cardiac arrest and require intubation and ventilation on a ventilator to maintain their lung function.
Patients undergo a series of X-rays and blood tests to determine the cause of the cardiac arrest.
A 2017 study conducted by the University of Iowa found that cardiac arrest patients spend an average of 12 days in the hospital.
It is estimated that almost all cases affecting a person outside a hospital, 90 percent, will be fatal.
Ms. Presley has a history of addiction to opioid pain relievers.
She previously revealed that she is “grateful to be alive” after both her father and ex-husband Michael Jackson died of drug overdoses.
Researchers at the University of Kansas have linked opioid abuse to cardiac arrest because the drug can be toxic to the heart and worsen its health over time.
The damage it does to the lungs is also related to respiratory depression – when the organs don’t properly exchange oxygen for carbon dioxide.
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Crystal Leahy is an author and health journalist who writes for The Fashion Vibes. With a background in health and wellness, Crystal has a passion for helping people live their best lives through healthy habits and lifestyles.
