The appearance of sun spots and uneven skin tone become the main topic of conversation in the summer when it comes to skin care. Fortunately, unlike previous times where showing off a bold tan became the motto of holidays, more and more attention is being paid to preventing and caring for what is the body’s largest organ to prevent damage. It is known that it is difficult to eliminate these types of imperfections in the skin. “Perhaps they are easy to camouflage with a good make-up because they do not give volumes, but achieving their complete elimination can become complicated, because they are not only present on the surface of the skin. The most effective treatment is prevention” , explains Elisabeth San Gregorio, technical director of Medik8.
To prevent this damage, preventive cosmetics become a fundamental pillar. “Its main job is to protect our skin’s cells and DNA from harmful external aggressors that cause free radicals, such as solar radiation, one of the main culprits for cell necrosis, the damage done by DNA and, of course, from tissue aging,” says Raquel González, director of education at Perricone MD. Sun protection and products rich in antioxidants are becoming the main preventive formulas to prevent photoaging.
How does hyperpigmentation develop?
Hyperpigmentation occurs when melanocytes produce excess melanin, darkening the skin in both small and large areas. Darker skin types are generally more prone to hyperpigmentation than lighter skin types because their skin naturally contains more melanin. “Pigmentation is due to the deposition of the pigment – melanin, which is produced by specialized cells called melanocytes. Melanin protects skin cells and their DNA identity by absorbing the sun’s ultraviolet rays (UVR),” says Bella Hurtado . , technical director of Boutijour . Ana Yuste, director of education at Aromatherapy, adds: “This excess production of melanin occurs in response to UV radiation or trauma to form a protective shield over skin cells to prevent damage to cellular DNA and slow skin aging.
sunspots
Sun damage often accumulates in the early years and can occur many years later as the cellular DNA in the melanocytes weakens. “Melanocytes produce too much melanin to protect skin cells, resulting in dark pigment on the skin surface. It can be superficial; epidermal or deep; dermal. Better than cure, sunscreen should be applied every day, a new application is required every 2 hours “says Estefanía Nieto, technical director of Omorovicza.
The spots produced by the sun usually appear in the most exposed areas of the face, such as the hairline or cheeks, they can be located singly or in groups. This facial condition appears and worsens with age and is caused by chronic sun exposure, which is why it usually also leads to the appearance of wrinkles. It should be noted that behind poor sun protection, post-inflammatory spots can develop after suffering burns, a damage that normally occurs over the long term.
Some Essentials: Antioxidants
For example, we recommend Medik8’s Clarity Peptides, a milky textured peptide serum infused with 10% niacinamide, an antioxidant that works to soothe and smooth the skin by reducing inflammation and evening out skin tone. It also contains hyaluronic acid to provide hydration, keeping tissue flexible and plump.
A few essentials: sun protection
For example, we recommend the Perricone MD Photo Bringhtening Moisturizer, which is packed with self-stable vitamin C ester to lighten and soften with greater penetrating power, as well as its content of astaxanthin, another powerful antioxidant, and sun protection with SPF30. A perfect fusion to protect and illuminate the skin every morning.
Source: Marie Claire
