The 15 best serums with acid this fall

In the summer, we were all skinimalists, meaning we made do with the minimum amount of cosmetics. A liquid or cream with a light texture was sufficient for moisturizing, and hydrophilic oil and gel were sufficient for cleansing. However, with the onset of autumn, multi-stage care can be safely resumed. And the first contender to return to the big game is acid serum. During this period, the skin needs additional moisture, restoration and at the same time gentle exfoliation. To achieve this, simply choose the right serum. We tell you how to do this and offer a rating of the best face serums.

How to choose the right serum?

Any cosmetic product is selected individually, taking into account the characteristics and needs of the skin. Therefore, the first thing you need to do is determine your type. Needs will come next. All skin needs regular cleansing, toning and moisturizing. But, for example, oily skin is prone to inflammation and comedones, so cosmetics must have an antiseptic effect and regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Those with dry skin often experience flaking and tightness, so they need products that will renew the microbiome and support the protective functions of the epidermis. Sensitive types are often prone to dehydration and reactivity, so it is important that they choose products with a gentle and mild effect.

Now you can choose the serum suitable for every skin type. It is enough to know the types and basic properties of acids. There are various groups of acids commonly used in facial skin care. AHA, BHA, and PHA are three popular abbreviations used to refer to three subgroups of hydroacids. Their main function is to exfoliate dead skin cells. True, in addition, each acid has its own properties. All you have to do is choose the one that suits your skin.

15 best face serums with acids

AHA.

Alpha hydroxy acids are often called fruit acids because they were first discovered in fruits. These are water-soluble molecules that work on the surface of the epidermis and exfoliate dead skin cells. As a result, the skin becomes more moist, shiny and smooth, and the severity of wrinkles decreases. The group of AHA acids includes: lactic, glycolic, mandelic, malic, citric and phytic. Typically cosmetic manufacturers use them in combination. However, you can also find products containing lactic or glycolic acid separately.

BHA

The main representative of the beta-hydroxy acid group is salicylic acid. It is often used in cosmetics for oily and acne-prone skin. BHA acids are fat-soluble substances, so they can interact with sebum particles and regulate sebum production. Additionally, salicylic acid helps fight acne, closed comedones, and enlarged pores. That’s why they like to add it to their blackhead and inflammation treatments.

PHA

Polyhydroxy acids belong to a new generation of acids. Due to their larger molecular structure, they act more sensitively on the skin and do not irritate the skin. But at the same time, they effectively exfoliate, increase the moisture level of the epidermis and help get rid of wrinkles. The group of PHA acids includes gluconic and lactobionic acids. They are often used by those with dry and sensitive skin.

azelaic

Azelaic acid belongs to the group of carboxylic acids. It is obtained from grain plants. In cosmetics, it is gentle and suitable even for sensitive skin. Therefore, a serum containing azelaic acid will help treat rosacea, acne, hyperpigmentation, and even discoloration.

hyaluronic

It does not belong to any acid group and has no peeling effect. Hyaluronic acid is found in our body; It attracts water and binds its molecules. Thus, it maintains the water balance in the skin tissues and makes the skin firm and elastic. Often, hyaluronic acid can be found in anti-aging products.

How to use?

The safest option is to consult a beautician before introducing acids into your beauty routine. He will help you choose the right product and tell you how best to use it. However, we will still share a few rules:

— Before you start using the serum, make sure the skin is not irritated, flaky, or reactive. Otherwise, acids can make the situation worse.

— Carefully read the recommendations on the product packaging to understand how many times a week it can be used.

– The less the better. Begin introducing acids into your care slowly, in small amounts.

— Apply a small amount of serum only after the skin is completely dry. Water is an excellent conductor, so it can enhance the effect of acids and cause irritation.

— Apply the cream after the serum dries. Thus, the substances “transmitted” by the first remedy will be preserved.